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Fact On Italy
Sources of Fact On Italy information from the Web
So...you're looking for Fact On Italy. The Italians will tell you that there is so much more to see and do in Italy than just what you see in the brochures.
From 1861 until 1922, Italy was a constitutional monarchy with a parliament, mostly elected with restricted suffrage (in 1913, the first universal male suffrage election was held). The so called Statuto Albertino, which Carlo Alberto conceded in 1848 remained unchanged, even if the kings usually abstained from abusing their extremely large powers (for example, senators were not elected but chosen by the king). The new state faced immense problems, both because of the widespread poverty and illiteracy (especially in the south), and the deep cultural differences (for example, there existed no common language) between the various parts of Italy: there were even peasant insurrections asking for the return of former rulers. Puglia (Apulia) and Calabria in the south serve up a very different atmosphere to the north, with centuries of occupation and settlement leaving behind traces of many, many cultures and civilisations. Ditto Sicily (Sicilia). These areas, along with less visited ones such as Marche, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria are likely to offer better bargains for the visitor to Italy. After the German army defeated Poland, Denmark, and France, a still-jealous Mussolini decided to use Albania as a springboard to invade Greece. The Italians launched their attack on October 28, 1940, and at a meeting of the two fascist dictators in Florence, Mussolini stunned Hitler with his announcement of the Italian invasion. Mussolini counted on a quick victory, but Greek resistance fighters halted the Italian army in its tracks and soon advanced into Albania. The Greeks took Korēė and Gjirokastėr and threatened to drive the Italians from the port city of Vlorė. The 11th century signed the end of the darkest period in the middle ages. Trade slowly picked up, especially on the seas, where the four Italian cities of Amalfi, Pisa, Genoa and Venice became major powers. The papacy regained its authority, and started a long struggle with the empire, about both ecclesiastical and secular matter. The first episode was the Investiture controversy. At the beginning of World War I Italy remained neutral, since the Triple Alliance had only defensive purposes, and the war was started by Austria. However, both the central empires and the Entente tried to attract Italy on their side, and in April 1915 the Italian government agreed (London Pact) to declare war on Austria in exchange for several territories (Trento, Trieste, Istria, Dalmatia). In October 1917, the Austrians, having received German reinforcements, broke the Italian lines at Caporetto, but the Italians (helped by their allies) stopped their advance on the river Piave, not far from Venice. After another year of trench warfare, and a successful Italian offensive in autumn 1918, the exhausted Austria surrendered to the allies on November 4 1918, soon followed by Germany. The name Italy (Italia) is an ancient name for the country and people of Central Italy, with exclusion of Etruria in the North and the Greek colonies in the South. Coins bearing the name Italy were minted by an aliance of Italic tribes (Sabines, Samnites, Umbrians and other) competing with Rome in the first century B.C. By the time of emperor Augustus approximately the present territory of Italy was included in Italia as the central unit of the Empire; Cisalpine Gaul, the Upper Po valey, for example was appended in 42 B.C. Ever since, "Italy" or "Italian" was the collective name for diverse states appearing on the penninsula and their overseas properties. Italy is one of the few modern countries bearing a name of such long tradition. Europe's Renaissance period began in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries. Literary achievements, such as the poetry of Dante, Petrarch, Tasso, and Ariosto and the prose of Boccaccio, Machiavelli, and Castiglione exerted a tremendous and lasting influence on the subsequent development of Western culture, as did the painting, sculpture, and architecture contributed by giants such as Filippo Brunelleschi, Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, and Michelangelo. Modern artists include the sculptor Tommaso Geraci. In the politically unstable situation after the fall of the western empire, the Church often became the only stable institution and the only source of learning. Even the barbarians had to rely on clerics in order to administrate their conquests. Furthermore, the catholic monastic orders, such as the Benedictines had a major role both in the economic life of the time, and in the preservation of the classical culture. Major political parties, beset by scandal and loss of voter confidence, underwent far-reaching changes. New political forces and new alignments of power emerged in March 1994 national elections. The election saw a major turnover in the new parliament, with 452 out of 630 deputies and 213 out of 315 senators elected for the first time. The 1994 elections also swept media magnate Silvio Berlusconi (leader of "House of Freedoms" (Casa delle Libertą) coalition) into office as Prime Minister. Berlusconi, however, was forced to step down in January 1995 when one member of his coalition withdrew support. The Berlusconi government was succeeded by a technical government headed by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini, which left office in early 1996. 1.
Italy
... More on Italy from Fact Monster: Italy - Italy Profile: People and History, Government ... Relations, U.S.-Italy Relations. Atlas: Italy - Facts on Italy: flags, maps, geography ... 2.
CIA - The World Factbook -- Italy
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CIA - The World Factbook
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A Fact Sheet: Italy and ADB - ADB.org
Italy joined the Asian Development Bank in 1966. ... A channel financing agreement (CFA) between Italy and ADB was signed on 18 November 1999 ... 6.
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Yao shines, but Italy routs China, 84-69
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Yahooligans! - Italy Facts and Map
Italy - Map, flag, geography, government, economy, and other country facts and information from the CIA World Factbook on Yahooligans! ... Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the city ... economic revival followed. Italy was a charter member of NATO ... technical standards of southern Italy compared with the prosperous ... 12.
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FACT Italy
Language Across the Curriculum 2 ā NILE, September 2006. I was happy to contribute to a course with a wonderful group of teachers in two groups from Italy, China, Bulgaria, Poland and Portugal... more here. LEND CONFERENCE - Italy ... LEND CONFERENCE - Italy. Lend had their latest Humanism in Language ... LICEO COPERNICO, via Planis 25, Udine, Italy. 11-22 ... 14.
Italy gives U.S. a good run
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Publications Catalog - Fact Sheets - ADB.org
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Zona Nucleare - Decommissioning in Italy - Present S...
... 4. Decommissioning in Italy - National fact sheet 5. Status of decommissioning activities of Italian Nuclear Power Plants 6. More info about Scanzano Jonico (or Ionico) and nuclear waste repository 7 ... 19.
Italy
Focus on Ethnic Cuisine. Experiencing the Romance and Antiquity of Italy. Introduction. Italy overpowered me the moment I stepped off the plane. ... When I first set eyes on Italy, I was a nineteen year old college student ready (or so ... is a well known fact that Italy has experienced many political upheavals ... 20.
Italy - Italy Fact
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Italy Facts and Figures
Arcaini's Fact Sheet. Republic of Italy. Area. 116,340 square miles - 301,000 sq. Km. Population (1998) 57,700,000. 15% less then 15 yrs. old. 68% between ages 15 and 65 22.
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Useful country fact sheet for advertisers and direct marketers interested in direct mail to Italy. Section one contains facts and figures, plus economic and direct marketing information. ... Italy transformed itself quite rapidly from an agricultural economy to ... in farming, primarily in Southern Italy. Tourism also plays a major role in Italy and contributes to the ... 23.
Yahooligans! - Italy Map - Yahooligans!
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Milan Mystery: Did Italy Have Role in Kidnapping Cas...
Italians are questioning whether their officials played any role in the February 2003 kidnapping of an Egyptian terror suspect who says he was tortured. ... The issue is loaded further by the fact that Italy is in the first stages of a general ... The Iraq war - and the fact that Mr. Berlusconi contributed 3,000 ... 25.
Italy
Home > Fact files > Italy. Italy. These facts were collected by: Claudia Gaeta. My country is famous for... Art, monuments, archaeological sites. Food and Mediterranean dishes 26.
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Italian fashion designers sale their brand marks in factory outlet stores in Milan and Italy, where you can by famous brands to the half price - clothes and shoes, leather bags. 27.
Indians claim Italy by right of discovery
Indians claim Italy by right of discovery. From Our Correspondent: Rome, Sept 24, 1992 ... Italy, cradle of Western civiliĀzation, woke up today to the fact that it has never actually been discovered ... The fact that Italy has long been inhabited by people who consider ... 28.
AEGiS: Italy
Information about Italy ... Italy. World Fact Sheet. Italy became a nation-state belatedly - in 1861 when the city-states of the ... Revival followed. Italy was a charter member of NATO and the European ... 29.
The World Fact Site -- Italy
Italy country information displayed in a statistical format with general information about the country including flags, demographics, size and more. ... IndiaIndian OceanIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJan MayenJapanJarvis IslandJerseyJohnston ... The World Fact Site. Italy. Introduction. Italy. Background: Italy became a nation ... 30.
Microsoft Word - 2006 Q1 Fact Sheet - Italy [A...
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Europe - Countries in Europa: Italy
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Gay and Lesbian Travel in Italy
Italy is a popular destination for gay and lesbian travellers. In fact, Italy has recently won top place among all the world's travel destinations in the outTraveler reader's choice awards. The Italians will tell you that there is so much more to see and do in Italy than just what you see in the brochures. |
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